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Știri și actualizări • 4 min citește

Impactul schimbărilor climatice asupra sectorului mobilității

Creat: 21.07.2025

Actualizat: 21.07.2025

Schimbările climatice nu mai reprezintă un risc îndepărtat. Pentru cei care lucrează în domeniul transportului rutier, este o realitate operațională zilnică - una care devine tot mai greu de ignorat cu fiecare an care trece. De la valurile de căldură care topesc asfaltul la inundațiile care blochează rutele principale, impactul schimbărilor climatice face parte integrantă din activitatea de transport de mărfuri.

Pentru managerii de flote, acest lucru înseamnă navigarea prin reglementări în continuă evoluție, actualizarea infrastructurii și regândirea planificării continuității. Pentru șoferi, aceasta înseamnă adaptarea la noile riscuri de pe șosea - de la explozia anvelopelor la întreruperea intervalelor de livrare. Iar pentru întregul sector, aceasta semnalează necesitatea unei abordări mai rezistente și mai sensibile la schimbările climatice în ceea ce privește mobilitatea.

Perturbările meteorologice reprezintă o amenințare operațională

În iulie 2022, Marea Britanie a înregistrat cea mai caldă zi înregistrată vreodată. Pe măsură ce temperaturile au urcat până la 40 ℃, drumurile au început să se înmoaie, cu secțiuni ale A14 închise din cauza degradării suprafeței. Operatorii de flote au fost nevoiți să redirecționeze livrările, uneori într-un timp foarte scurt, în timp ce temperaturile motoarelor au crescut vertiginos, iar vehiculele s-au chinuit să își mențină performanțele.

În același an, vânturile puternice provocate de Furtuna Eunice au provocat pagube extinse pe coridoarele de transport de marfă din Europa de Vest, răsturnând vehicule cu laturi înalte și deteriorând încărcături sensibile la temperatură. Între timp, în ianuarie 2024, furtuna Henk a inundat zone întinse din centrul Angliei. Principalele rute din Midlands au fost impracticabile, iar unii șoferi au rămas blocați ore întregi.

Acestea nu sunt evenimente izolate. Ele sunt semne ale unui sistem de transport din ce în ce mai vulnerabil la amenințările climatice. Suprafețele drumurilor, componentele vehiculelor și rețelele logistice sunt toate puse la încercare de condițiile în schimbare - iar consecințele se resimt în întregul lanț de aprovizionare.

Lanțuri de aprovizionare perturbate

Când vine vorba de perturbările legate de climă, impactul nu se face simțit doar pe rute individuale. Lanțuri întregi de aprovizionare sunt afectate - uneori cu un avertisment insuficient. În Țările de Jos, creșterea nivelului mării și precipitațiile mai abundente determină autoritățile și întreprinderile să reevalueze rezistența infrastructurii logistice esențiale, în special în zonele industriale joase.

Portul Rotterdam - cel mai mare port maritim din Europa - a luat măsuri active pentru a se adapta la riscurile climatice, consolidând pereții cheiurilor, înălțând drumurile de acces și modernizând sistemele de canalizare pluvială pentru a se proteja împotriva inundațiilor. Centrele logistice interioare sunt, de asemenea, analizate, deoarece fenomenele meteorologice extreme au scos la iveală vulnerabilități ale căilor de acces și ale drenajului.

Inovație în transporturi

Tehnologia flotelor se îmbunătățește rapid, în special în ceea ce privește electrificarea și diagnoza inteligentă. Însă schimbările climatice creează noi tensiuni chiar și pentru cele mai avansate vehicule. Eficiența bateriei poate scădea cu până la 20% pe vreme rece, reducând autonomia efectivă a camionetelor electrice. În același timp, temperaturile ridicate accelerează degradarea anvelopelor și pun presiune suplimentară pe sistemele de răcire ale vehiculelor.

Pentru a aborda aceste probleme, unii operatori investesc în sisteme de întreținere predictivă care utilizează telematica pentru a anticipa uzura și a programa reparațiile înainte de apariția unor defecțiuni costisitoare. Alții modernizează sistemele de confort din cabină pentru a proteja bunăstarea șoferilor în perioadele de căldură sau frig extreme. Deși aceste schimbări implică investiții inițiale, ele pot aduce dividende în ceea ce privește timpul de funcționare, siguranța și păstrarea șoferilor.

Riscul climatic în creștere remodelează, de asemenea, asigurările. Unii asigurători reacționează la frecvența crescută a cererilor de despăgubire cauzate de fenomene meteorologice extreme prin creșterea primelor și înăsprirea excluderilor. Polițele de întrerupere a activității, în special, sunt supuse unei examinări mai atente, în special atunci când lanțurile de aprovizionare sunt vulnerabile la întreruperi repetate. Și, în timp ce asigurarea mărfurilor rămâne un aspect de luat în considerare, nu toate polițele acoperă automat întârzierile cauzate de fenomene climatice precum inundațiile sau vânturile puternice.

Managerii de flote ar trebui să își revizuiască acoperirea în lumina acestor riscuri emergente. Aceasta înseamnă să verifice excluderile, să evalueze modul în care sunt definite evenimentele legate de climă și să se asigure că lacunele critice - cum ar fi timpii morți din cauza închiderii drumurilor - sunt abordate în mod adecvat. În unele cazuri, demonstrarea unei abordări proactive în ceea ce privește gestionarea riscurilor, atenuarea efectelor inundațiilor și formarea șoferilor poate contribui, de asemenea, la obținerea unor condiții mai favorabile.

Cadrul de reglementare

În timp ce impactul fizic al schimbărilor climatice este deja vizibil, schimbările de reglementare adaugă un alt nivel de complexitate pentru operatori. Zonele cu emisii reduse se extind rapid în Regatul Unit și în Europa, impunând noi cerințe privind componența flotei și conformitatea. În Londra, zona ULEZ (Ultra Low Emission Zone) continuă să se extindă, în timp ce orașe precum Birmingham și Oxford au introdus propriile variante.

La nivel european, pachetele Green Deal și Fit for 55 au stabilit obiective ambițioase pentru decarbonizare. Operatorii de flote sunt stimulați - și din ce în ce mai mult obligați - să treacă la combustibili și tehnologii mai puțin poluante. De la mandatele de electrificare la normele privind transparența lanțului de aprovizionare, operatorii se confruntă acum cu o nouă bază de referință pentru ceea ce este considerat o practică de afaceri acceptabilă.

Pentru cei care gestionează flote, aceste schimbări reprezintă atât o provocare logistică, cât și o oportunitate strategică. Adoptarea sustenabilității nu înseamnă doar evitarea penalizărilor, ci și protejarea operațiunilor pentru viitor și rămânerea în fața așteptărilor în schimbare ale clienților.

Construirea de operațiuni reziliente

Adaptarea nu are loc peste noapte, dar schimbările treptate pot avea un impact semnificativ. Unii operatori efectuează în prezent evaluări ale riscurilor climatice în cadrul operațiunilor flotei lor, identificând activele și rutele cele mai vulnerabile la perturbări. Alții oferă șoferilor cursuri de formare actualizate pentru a îmbunătăți siguranța și luarea deciziilor în timpul fenomenelor meteorologice extreme.

Opțiunile în materie de combustibil se schimbă și ele. Transportatorii care caută alternative cu emisii reduse de carbon se orientează către HVO - ulei vegetal hidrotratat - o alternativă la motorină care reduce emisiile fără a necesita o nouă infrastructură. În același timp, cei care investesc în software de optimizare a încărcăturii văd beneficii nu doar în economia de combustibil, ci și în reducerea emisiilor care sprijină obiectivele de conformitate.

Nu mai există nicio îndoială că schimbările climatice modelează viitorul transportului rutier, nu peste zeci de ani, ci chiar acum. Provocarea pentru operatori este să treacă de la o mentalitate reactivă la o mentalitate mai strategică, pe termen lung. Aceasta înseamnă să înțeleagă riscurile, să acționeze din timp și să recunoască faptul că reziliența devine rapid o sursă de avantaj competitiv.

"Auzim același lucru de la operatorii de flote din Regatul Unit și din Europa", spune Nick Renton, șef al departamentului european de strategie și dezvoltare a afacerilor din cadrul SNAP. "Dezastrul climatic nu este un risc viitor - este deja aici, afectând totul, de la depozitarea și planificarea rutelor la bunăstarea șoferilor. Flotele care vor prospera vor fi cele care vor trata reziliența la schimbările climatice ca pe o strategie de afaceri, nu doar ca pe un răspuns de urgență.

"Este important deoarece costul inacțiunii este în creștere - nu doar din punct de vedere financiar, ci și în ceea ce privește livrările ratate, întreruperile operaționale și bunăstarea șoferilor pe drum. Dacă dorim să menținem mărfurile în mișcare și întreprinderile în creștere, trebuie să începem să construim această reziliență acum."

La SNAP, lucrăm îndeaproape cu flote din Marea Britanie și Europa pentru a le ajuta să navigheze în această nouă realitate. Fie că este vorba de informații, parteneriate sau instrumente mai inteligente pentru operațiunile de pe șosea, suntem aici pentru a-i sprijini pe cei care mențin roțile în mișcare - indiferent de vreme. [Înscrieți-vă astăzi] (https://snapacc.com/sign-up/) pentru a beneficia de soluțiile noastre de gestionare a flotei.

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luni 22 septembrie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

BOOM-UL INFRASTRUCTURII DIN ROMÂNIA - CE ÎNSEAMNĂ PENTRU SECTORUL MOBILITĂȚII

Guest

Romania is fast emerging as a strategic logistics and freight hub in Southeastern Europe. Supported by billions in EU and national funding, the country’s infrastructure renaissance is attracting fleet operators, logistics investors and manufacturers. In this article, we explore what these developments mean for fleets, drivers and the wider transportation sector.Romania's transport infrastructure has seen a dramatic shift in pace and scale. The government has earmarked around 25 billion lei (£4.27 billion) for road projects in 2026, reflecting an unprecedented focus on highways and freight corridors. In mid‑2025, Romania had around 1,325km of highways in service (1,188 km motorways and 138 km expressways), with another 741km under construction and 669km in tendering stages.By 2030, Romania plans to double its highway network, modernise strategic railway routes, expand urban transport and connect regions that have long been isolated. The challenge is immense, but the outcome could transform the country’s position on Europe’s transport map.Key projects include the A7 north-south axis running from Ploiești to Siret, which will aid transport to the Ukrainian border, due for completion by 2026. Another is an 11km expressway connecting Satu Mare to Romania’s border with Hungary. The A0 Bucharest Ring Road will ease freight and passenger traffic around the capital, with the southern half already in use. Other major works include the Suceava-Oar and Timișoara-Moravița corridors, as well as the 2.9 km Meseș Tunnel, set to become the longest road tunnel in Romania.“These corridors won’t just improve east-west and north-south links – they will connect previously isolated regions like Moldavia and the North-East to the rest of the country and the EU,” comments Eduard Ularu, Business Development Manager at SNAP.But infrastructure isn’t just roads. over the Danube, opened in July 2023 at a cost of €500 million (€363 million co‑funded by the EU), delivers the first crossing over the maritime Danube and significantly improves connectivity to Constanța and Dobruja.Other vital developments include planned rail upgrades at Constanța port and DP World Romania’s €130 million expansion of container and ro-ro capacity, doubling throughput and adding logistics links by road and rail.Romania’s freight and logistics market is sizable. USD 21.11 billion in 2025, it is forecast to rise to USD 24.27 billion by 2030. Meanwhile, the road freight segment alone is projected at USD 9.07 billion in 2025, climbing to USD 10.37 billion by 2030.These figures reflect Romania’s growing role as a trans-European corridor, serving routes from Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova and the Black Sea ports. Ukraine now directs much of its on the Black Sea coast, eyeing a doubling from 2 million to 4 million tons per month through Romanian infrastructure.“These investments will help Romania compete more strongly with major logistics hubs like those in Poland and Greece,” comments Eduard Ularu. “Constanța has huge potential, and with the right infrastructure in place, it can finally become the gateway for European trade it was meant to be.”Improved warehousing, lower labour costs, and friend‑shoring trends are further encouraging manufacturers and retailers to locate logistics centres in Romania, increasing demand on roads and pushing growth across the network. The infrastructure upgrades aren’t just physical – they’re digital too. As the country expands its highways and freight corridors, it’s embedding smart systems designed to support faster, safer and more efficient journeys.Across the network, are being installed, including weigh-in-motion sensors, inductive traffic loops and roadside cameras. These systems will feed into real-time traffic control centres in cities like Bucharest, Brașov and Timișoara, helping authorities—and fleet operators—respond to incidents and congestion faster.Bucharest is also , using AI and smart detectors to optimise vehicle flows and reduce bottlenecks. This has major implications for freight operators navigating dense urban areas, improving travel time reliability and reducing idling.At a national level, Romania is shifting towards . The new TollRO system – planned for launch in 2026 – will replace the current e-vignette with a distance-based, emissions-sensitive tolling model, in line with EU directives. This change could encourage cleaner fleets and offer fairer pricing for logistics operators who invest in low-emission vehicles.For drivers, this means fewer delays, clearer real-time information, and more responsive road conditions. For operators, it’s a chance to futureproof fleet planning, route management and sustainability strategies.For fleets and drivers, Romania’s modernisation brings both benefits and trade‑offs. Perhaps most importantly, it’s likely to result in improved network efficiency. With smoother routes and faster corridors, the investments are likely to reduce travel times and idling. Dangerous single-lane national roads will gradually be replaced by safer, faster highways. This will increase productivity and also reduce the time drivers spend behind the wheel. However, it’s not all positive. Ongoing works on motorways like A7 and A8 may cause delays and route changes while the works are undertaken. It could also mean higher freight volumes (especially at Constanța and border crossings), which may strain existing infrastructure.“Right now, construction zones like DN2 and parts of the A0 Bucharest Ring Road are causing detours and bottlenecks,” Ularu explains. “Trucks are losing hours on routes that should take minutes – and that impacts everything from fuel budgets to delivery reliability.”In addition, new corridors, tighter safety rules, and shifting road-use charges require greater compliance attention.Despite infrastructure gains, secure rest parking and welfare facilities remain patchy in some freight corridors, especially near border areas and major hubs. Construction zones often lack formal lay-by zones, leaving drivers exposed and with nowhere to rest.“We’re still seeing dangerous stopovers and overcrowded lay-bys on key freight routes,” says Eduard. “Modern highways will bring dedicated service and rest areas every 30–50 kilometres, complete with fuel stations, shops, and food courts. For drivers, this means safer places to park, with proper lighting, CCTV surveillance and secure rest zones that reduce the risk of theft. Sanitary facilities such as showers and clean toilets – a rarity on national roads – will finally become the norm.”SNAP is addressing this gap through its interactive parking map across Romania. Drivers can easily locate trusted, secure truck parking, book spots in advance where available, and plan safer routes via the SNAP map.Planning a journey through Romania? Use the SNAP map to find secure, driver‑friendly parking along key freight routes.This infrastructure modernisation process also plays a key role in enabling greener logistics. With a better flow of traffic, there will be lower levels of emissions caused by idle vehicles and stop-start driving.There will also be transport corridor upgrades to support emerging EV and hydrogen refuelling infrastructure, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Romania’s infrastructure investment marks a pivotal change for freight and mobility across Southeastern Europe. For fleets, this translates into faster corridors, deeper logistics capacity, and higher volumes of trade but also closer scrutiny of welfare, compliance and resilience.As a forward-thinking industry leader, SNAP advocates for well-informed operations, flexible route planning, and driver-focused tools that support both safety and efficiency. Romania is not only modernising – it's reshaping how goods move across the region.“This isn’t just about roads – it’s about resilience, sustainability and building a smarter freight future across Europe. Romania is right at the heart of that shift,” Eduard states.

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miercuri 03 septembrie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

ESTE LOGISTICA O NOUĂ ALTERNATIVĂ LA CONTINUAREA STUDIILOR PENTRU CEI CARE PĂRĂSESC ȘCOALA?

Guest

For years, the conventional wisdom has been that school leavers should continue into further education. Whether that meant college, university or vocational training, the message was the same: study first, then work. But that narrative is beginning to shift. Faced with rising tuition fees, increasing debt and uncertainty about the value of a degree, many young people are re-evaluating their choices.At the same time, the logistics industry is crying out for new talent. It offers immediate earnings, structured development and long-term career prospects – all without the cost of higher education. The question is no longer whether logistics could be a stopgap option for school leavers but whether it represents a genuine alternative to university.The need for fresh entrants to logistics is pressing. (RHA) has warned that the UK must recruit 200,000 new lorry drivers in the next five years – the equivalent of 40,000 drivers annually – to keep supply chains moving and prevent a repeat of the shortages experienced in 2021.Zooming out to the European level, the challenge is even starker. In 2023, Europe faced a – a figure forecast to climb to 745,000 by 2028 if left unaddressed. The average driver is 47 years old, with nearly 30% aged over 55, underscoring an approaching retirement wave. Yet only 5% of drivers are under 25. Without younger entrants, the industry risks grinding to a halt.This is not simply about filling cabs. It’s about safeguarding the smooth functioning of economies. The shortage of drivers has ripple effects that touch everything from supermarket shelves to construction projects. In : “If we’re to future-proof the industry for the long term, we need to recruit, train and retain tens of thousands of drivers annually to meet demand. With an ageing workforce, we also need to attract more young people into the industry. To get there, we must prioritise flexible, funded training options.”Meanwhile, data shows that in June 2025, youth unemployment across the EU was 14.7%, with 2.857 million young people out of work, which has remained steady month-on-month. These figures reveal a significant opportunity gap for school leavers. At a time when many face bleak prospects, logistics presents a path of clarity, training, and financial independence.The perception of logistics as a last-resort job is giving way to recognition of its tangible benefits. A recent highlights factors such as job security, reliable pay, flexible working patterns and the chance to travel. For many, it is precisely this combination of benefits that makes logistics stand out. In addition, apprenticeships and graduate-style schemes allow young recruits to build qualifications while gaining hands-on experience. As Matthew Bellamy, Managing Director at SNAP comments: “For school leavers, logistics isn’t just an alternative. It’s a fast track to a skilled, future-ready career. You begin building experience and independence straightaway, without the costs or delays of university.”While driving is the most visible role, logistics encompasses far more. School leavers can move into warehousing, planning, technology, or customer service, before progressing into leadership. The digitalisation of logistics has also created demand for new skills – data analysis, route optimisation, and sustainability management – that appeal to a generation of digital natives.SNAP, for example, works with fleets across Europe to provide digital tools that support drivers’ wellbeing, help them find safe parking, and streamline daily operations. These investments are not just about efficiency – they are about making logistics a credible and attractive career path.“The industry needs fresh faces with digital skills, resilience and a modern outlook,” Bellamy continues. “School leavers bring exactly that – and attracting more women will help us adapt even faster.”Diversity is one of the greatest untapped opportunities in logistics. According to , women account for just 23% of employees in transport and storage across Europe and Central Asia. The European data is even more concerning when it comes to drivers specifically: .Encouraging more young women into logistics careers – whether as drivers, planners, or managers – is essential. It not only broadens the talent pool but also changes the culture of the industry, making it more representative and resilient. Highlighting female role models, creating inclusive training environments, and improving welfare facilities are practical steps that can make logistics more appealing to all.Too often, it is portrayed as a male-dominated and physically demanding industry. And while those stereotypes may once have held some truth, they are increasingly outdated. Today’s logistics sector relies as much on technology and teamwork as it does on physical labour.For logistics to compete with further education, the industry must deliver on three fronts:● Training pathways – offering apprenticeships, certifications and mentorship to give recruits a sense of progression.● Welfare and facilities – ensuring that drivers, particularly younger and more diverse entrants, have access to safe parking, clean rest stops and supportive environments.● Career storytelling – showcasing the variety of roles and long-term potential within the sector.For operators, the business case is clear. already report that they cannot expand because of driver shortages. Nearly half cite falling productivity, and 39% say revenues are declining. Without change, shortages will not just limit growth – they will erode the bottom line.The debate over further education versus work will never be one-size-fits-all. Some young people will continue to thrive in universities and colleges. But logistics is a viable, forward-looking option.For school leavers, it means immediate pay, independence and scope for progression. For the industry, it means tapping into a pool of talent that is urgently needed. For society, it means strengthening the resilience of an essential sector.The challenge now lies with the industry to match its demand with vision: to provide training, welfare, and opportunities that rival those offered by further education. If it succeeds, logistics will not just be an alternative to university – it will be an advantage.

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joi 07 august 2025 • Știri și actualizări

ÎN FORMULA PREMIER TRUCKTOP: EXPLORAREA SUCCESULUI LOR ȘI A RELAȚIEI CU SNAP

Susie Jones

Situated in Ellesmere Port, a stone's throw away from the M53, is . Voted UK's Truckstop of the Year 2023, the site has become a firm favourite among the trucking community. Playing homage to their link to Formula 1 (the site once provided fuel to racing cars around the world), the truck stop is doused in the iconic red, with plenty of sporting memorabilia to keep visitors busy for hours. As they celebrate their 10th anniversary, we sit down with Operations Manager Ash Evans to discuss everything from new facilities and sustainability goals to driver welfare and their relationship with SNAP. explains Ash.The site hosts a range of fantastic facilities to provide truck drivers with a home away from home. states Ash.As we're given a tour around the site, we walk through a dedicated gaming room, equipped with a pool and a table tennis table, a lounge area complete with massage chairs and a plethora of games consoles to help relax a driver after a long shift. On the more practical side, the site offers washing facilities, a gym, and a kitchen area to make homemade meals. For those who don't fancy cooking after a day behind the wheel, they can make use of the on-site restaurant now offering SNAP meal vouchers. Recently, the site renovated its female facilities, with state-of-the-art, spa-like washrooms. Included in this upgrade was a gender neutral toilet and shower room both areas are kept locked to ensure safety and security. explains Ash. Discover the new facilities at Formula through our with Ash.Ash and the team have a close relationship with Stuart Willetts, one of SNAP's UK Business Development Managers, who is always at the end of the phone to go over any queries. states Ash. Ash explains how offering SNAP meal vouchers has benefited not only the drivers but the site as well:Driver well-being has been a hot topic of discussion within the industry for a long time. With suicide rates among truck drivers than the national average, truck stops play a vital role in improving driver welfare. Something of which Ash believes shouldn't be difficult for a truck stop to achieve:This has certainly been a key focus for Formula, influencing everything from their facilities and continuous improvements to the safety and security of those parking up. Ash states. The industry has a long way to go, and Formula Truck Stop is setting the bar high. We asked Ash what the industry could do to help with driver well-being:Something that Stuart is all too aware must happen, as his role within SNAP allows him to empathise with the day-to-day challenges truck drivers face:The truck stop has come a long way since its humble beginnings. With SNAP helping to streamline operations, the site has been able to concentrate on expanding and pursuing its sustainability goals. With over 195,000 truck drivers on the SNAP network, the site had to add an overflow parking area, giving them an extra 50 spaces, to meet the growing demand. The site is now focusing on their sustainability goals, Ash explains:.Inspired by what you've just read? . Catch the full interview with